Shrew

A peevish, malignant, clamorous, spiteful, vexatious, turbulent woman. (It appears in Robert of Gloucester, that this word signified anciently any one perverse or obstinate of either sex.)

"Every one of them, who is a shrew in domestik life, is now become a scold in politiks."

-Addison, Freeholder.

Shrewmouse

A mouse of which the bite is generally supposed to be venomous, and to which vulgar tradition assigns such malignity, that she is said to lame the foot over which she runs. I am informed that all these reports are calumnious, and that her feet and teeth are equally harmless with those of any other little mouse. Our ancestors however looked on her with such terrour, that they are supposed to have given her name to a scolding women, whom for her venom they call a shrew.